<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419</id><updated>2010-05-07T16:56:49.562-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Binnur's Turkish Cookbook</title><subtitle type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com"&gt;TurkishCookbook.com&lt;/a&gt; - Delicious, healthy and easy-to-make Ottoman &amp; Turkish recipes</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/feed.xml'/><author><name>Binnur</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>474</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-7753459954876474775</id><published>2010-05-07T16:56:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-05-07T16:56:49.693-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://english.turkishcookbook.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://english.turkishcookbook.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://english.turkishcookbook.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-7753459954876474775?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/7753459954876474775/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=7753459954876474775&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7753459954876474775'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7753459954876474775'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/05/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Binnur</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='01231557074141895701'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-4902362107404936371</id><published>2010-04-30T10:56:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-30T10:58:04.823-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Turkish Scrambled Eggs with Sujuk</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Sucuklu Menemen)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/SucukluMenemen.jpg" alt="Turkish Scrambled Eggs with Sujuk" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7-8 slice of sujuk, the skin removed&lt;br /&gt;2 eggs&lt;br /&gt;1 cubanelle pepper, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;1 medium sized tomato, diced&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp cumin&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place the sujuk slices on the pan. Cook for about 2-3 minutes over low heat, don't dry them! Then turn each slice over quickly with a fork. Put them in a small plate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place the olive oil and cubanelle peppers in the same pan. Cook for about 2 minutes on medium-high heat. Then add the tomatoes, cumin, salt and pepper. Cook for another 7-8 minutes, stirring occasionally over low-medium heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mix the eggs in a bowl, and pour into the pan. Then add the cooked sujuks. Keep stirring periodically until the eggs are done. Make sure you don't overcook, otherwise it will be dry. Serve with bread as a breakfast or lunch.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-4902362107404936371?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/4902362107404936371/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=4902362107404936371&amp;isPopup=true' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4902362107404936371'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4902362107404936371'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/turkish-scrambled-eggs-with-sujuk.html' title='Turkish Scrambled Eggs with Sujuk'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-6218992334886687786</id><published>2010-04-26T08:56:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-26T08:59:14.986-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Brussels Sprout</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Bruksel Lahanası)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/BurukselLahanasi.jpg" alt="Brussels Sprout" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;300 gr Brussels sprout, stem side cut off, remove few outer leaves&lt;br /&gt;2 + 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;7-8 pearl onion, cut in half&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, chopped&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp red pepper paste&lt;br /&gt;1 cubanelle pepper, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;1 tomato, peeled, diced&lt;br /&gt;10 small size mushrooms, cut in half&lt;br /&gt;1/3 cup water&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp basil&lt;br /&gt;1 pinch sugar&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bring the water with salt to boil in a medium sized cooking pot at medium heat. Then add in the Brussels sprout, stir. Cook for about 2 minutes, drain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion with 2 tbsp olive oil for about 2 minutes. Add the garlic. When the smell of garlic comes out, add the rest of the ingredients, stir. Cook for about 15-20 minutes at medium heat. If it necessary you can add a little bit more hot water.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let it cool down first. Pour the rest of the olive oil. Then, place it in a service plate.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-6218992334886687786?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/6218992334886687786/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=6218992334886687786&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6218992334886687786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6218992334886687786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/brussels-sprout.html' title='Brussels Sprout'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-2227786536878357040</id><published>2010-04-21T15:44:00.007-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-21T22:10:53.429-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Hoshmerim</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Hosmerim)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/Hosmerim.jpg" alt="Hoshmerim" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;500 gr ricotta cheese&lt;br /&gt;2 egg yolk&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp flour, all purpose&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp semolina - I used Turkish semolina&lt;br /&gt;2/3 cup sugar - first add 1/2 cup sugar, if you want more you can go up to a total of 2/3 cup of sugar&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2006/12/thick-turkish-cream.php"&gt;Thick Turkish Cream&lt;/a&gt; or English Devon Cream or very thick cream or %40 Double Cream-(President's Choice-Loblaws in Toronto)&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp vanilla extract&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mix the egg yolks with ricotta cheese and place the mixture in a large pan. Cook at low heat until its juice is evaporated for about an hour. Stir occasionally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Add the flour, semolina, sugar, vanilla extract, cream into the cheese. Cook until the sugar dissolves while stirring occasionally with low-medium heat. Turn the heat off. Cover it with the lid. Let it rest for about 10 minutes. Then, place in separate small bowls. Serve Hoşmerim while still warm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-2227786536878357040?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/2227786536878357040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=2227786536878357040&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2227786536878357040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2227786536878357040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/hoshmerim.html' title='Hoshmerim'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-6410851632756060770</id><published>2010-04-16T10:42:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-16T10:44:52.541-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Stuffed Zucchini with Bulgur</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Bulgurlu Kabak Dolmasi)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/BulgurluKabakDolmasi.jpg" alt="Stuffed Zucchini with Bulgur" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5 small zucchini, washed&lt;br /&gt;150 ml hot water&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp crushed tomato&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;Tomato slices&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Filling:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;150 gr medium ground beef&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp Turkish bulgur, large grain,rinsed and drained&lt;br /&gt;2 green onion, chopped&lt;br /&gt;50 ml water&lt;br /&gt;1 garlic clove, minced&lt;br /&gt;1/4 tsp red pepper&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp red pepper paste&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp mint&lt;br /&gt;1-2 tbsp lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wash the zucchini and cut off a thin slice of the bottom of each one, so that they can stand up straight. Cut off the tops (as in the picture) and carve out the insides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mix all the filling ingredients with a teaspoon and stuff the zucchini. Leave some room at the top. While filling the zucchini, don't push the filling in, instead tap the zucchini vertically on the counter. Then cover the zucchinis with the tomato slices. Place them in a small cooking pot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mix the hot water, crushed tomato and olive oil and pour into the pot from the side. Cover the lid and cook for about 20 minutes at medium heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To prepare the sauce; heat up the olive oil in a small pan. Add the garlic, mint and lemon juice, stir. Slowly pour the sauce all over the Stuffed Zucchinis. Close the lid. Turn the heat off in 2 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place the cooked zucchini on a service plate. Pour some of the sauce from the pot on top of them. Serve it with lemon wedges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don't throw away the zucchini tops and insides. Grate or cut them into small pieces and make Zucchini Pate :)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-6410851632756060770?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/6410851632756060770/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=6410851632756060770&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6410851632756060770'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6410851632756060770'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/stuffed-zucchini-with-bulgur.html' title='Stuffed Zucchini with Bulgur'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-7374208715818577772</id><published>2010-04-10T18:18:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-10T18:27:29.658-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Ricotta Cheese with Green Pepper</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Biberli Lor)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/BiberliLor.jpg" alt="Ricotta Cheese with Green Pepper" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 sweet or hot  long green pepper or Cubanelle pepper, discard the seeds, sliced&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup salted &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/06/ricotta-cheese.php"&gt;Ricotta Cheese&lt;/a&gt; (Making Ricotta Cheese from Yogurt)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Soften the peppers with olive oil for about 2-3 minutes, do not over cook! Turn the heat off, put the ricotta cheese in it, toss.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serve Peppered Ricotta Cheese as a breakfast with freshly baked Turkish bread, Turkish black olive and tomato slices.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-7374208715818577772?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/7374208715818577772/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=7374208715818577772&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7374208715818577772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7374208715818577772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/ricotta-cheese-with-green-pepper.html' title='Ricotta Cheese with Green Pepper'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-6479154233740180666</id><published>2010-04-05T16:22:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-09T23:01:13.432-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Shakshuka</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Saksuka)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/Saksuka.jpg" alt="Shakshuka" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 medium size eggplant. peeled, diced&lt;br /&gt;1 large potato, peeled, diced&lt;br /&gt;1 cubanelle pepper, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup sunflower oil&lt;br /&gt;1 + 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;2 garlic cloves , mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;3 medium size tomato, peeled, diced&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garnish:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/4 cup parsley, chopped&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Soak the eggplants in a salty water for 20 minutes. Squeeze and dry with the paper towel. Pour 1/2 cup of sunflower oil into the pan, fry potato, green pepper and eggplants. Put them on a paper towel to soak extra oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meantime, suttee the mashed garlic with 1 tbsp olive oil on medium heat until the smell of garlic comes out. Pour the tomatoes in it and cook for about 10 minutes on medium heat. Add the fried vegetables in it, cook for another 2-3 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place Shakshuka in a service plate. Pour the rest of the olive oil (2 tbsp) and sprinkle fresh parsley all over it. Serve the dish at room temperature or chilled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*You may also serve this dish with Yogurt Sauce with Garlic by the side.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-6479154233740180666?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/6479154233740180666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=6479154233740180666&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6479154233740180666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6479154233740180666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/shakshuka.html' title='Shakshuka'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-8293449625647068120</id><published>2010-04-01T02:19:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-01T02:25:56.078-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Iskender Kebab with Meatballs</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Kofteli Iskender Kebap)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/KofteliIskender.jpg" alt="Iskender Kebab with Meatballs" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/02/inegol-kofte.php"&gt;Inegol Kofte&lt;/a&gt; made from 500 gr medium ground veal&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 pieces of Asian Nan Pita bread or plain pide&lt;br /&gt;or:&lt;br /&gt;6 slice of Turkish or French bread, cut in bite size cubes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garnish:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 cup tomato paste, heated up with a few tbs of water&lt;br /&gt;(or use canned crushed tomatoes)&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp butter&lt;br /&gt;Turkish yogurt, plain, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, fry the meatballs in a Teflon pan without oil. Then, place them over the pita or bread bread pieces. Pour the tomato sauce on top and place a few spoons of yogurt on the side. Lastly, melt the butter in a small pan. When it starts bubbling, pour over the tomato sauce.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serve Iskender Kebab while still hot with roasted and peeled Cubanelle peppers by the side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-8293449625647068120?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/8293449625647068120/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=8293449625647068120&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/8293449625647068120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/8293449625647068120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/04/iskender-kebab-with-meatballs.html' title='Iskender Kebab with Meatballs'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-7837555850061771051</id><published>2010-03-27T16:48:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2010-03-27T16:53:35.690-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Eggplant with Lamb</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Etli Palican)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/EtliPatlican.jpg" alt="Eggplant with Lamb" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 medium sized eggplant, peel the eggplant in lengthwise strips. Cut in medium sized. Soak in 2 cups of water with salt for about 20 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup sunflower oil&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;~300 gr. lamb, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp butter&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, chopped&lt;br /&gt;2-3 green onions, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 cubanelle pepper, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;1 large tomato, peeled, diced&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;3/4 cup warm water&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Squeeze the eggplants with your hand and dry them with paper towel. Fry the eggplants on both sides until light golden colour. Afterwards, place on a paper towel to soak up any extra oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile cook the the lamb cubes with their own juice. Add the butter, garlic, green onion, cubanelle pepper, tomato, crushed tomato, salt and pepper, stir.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Put the lid on, cook for about 7-8 minutes at low heat. Add the eggplant and warm water, put the lid on. Cook for about 10 more minutes at low heat. Turn the heat off.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Serve the Eggplant with Lamb a &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2007/02/turkish-rice-pilaf.php"&gt;Pilaf&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2005/03/cacik.php"&gt;Cacik&lt;/a&gt; by the side.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-7837555850061771051?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/7837555850061771051/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=7837555850061771051&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7837555850061771051'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/7837555850061771051'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/03/eggplant-with-lamb.html' title='Eggplant with Lamb'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-4453473142006346887</id><published>2010-03-12T11:05:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-29T17:10:17.275-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Pilaf with Ground Beef</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Kiymali Pilav)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/KiymaliPilav.jpg" alt="Pilaf with Ground Beef" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;150 gr medium ground beef&lt;br /&gt;1 small onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;2-3 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup rice, rinsed, drained&lt;br /&gt;3/4 cup mixed vegetables (carrot, kernel corn, green beans, sweet beans), frozen&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup warm water or beef broth&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp butter&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Garlic Yogurt Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup Yogurt, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion, ground beef, salt and pepper in a medium sized skillet at medium heat until the colour of ground beef turns light brown. Add the rest of the ingredients, stir.&lt;br /&gt;Turn the heat to low and put the lid on. Cook until the rice absorbs all the water.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place the dish in a service plate and put a couple of spoons of Garlic Yogurt Sauce over the top.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-4453473142006346887?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/4453473142006346887/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=4453473142006346887&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4453473142006346887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4453473142006346887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/03/pilaf-with-ground-beef.html' title='Pilaf with Ground Beef'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-3878952330026234222</id><published>2010-03-08T18:52:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-08T18:58:47.784-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Lohusa Sherbet</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Lohusa Serbeti)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/LohusaSerbeti.jpg" alt="Lohusa Sherbet" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 cups water&lt;br /&gt;3/4 cup sugar&lt;br /&gt;2 cinnamon sticks&lt;br /&gt;4 cloves&lt;br /&gt;5 drops of red food colour&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place all the ingredients in a medium cooking pot. Turn the heat down to medium-low and bring to boil.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Turn off the stove after the sweet smell of cinnamon and cloves was spread into the house. Serve it as hot in the winter, or after cooling in the fridge in the summer.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Childbirth Sherbet is a traditional Turkish sorbet at birth, served hot or cold depending on the season. It is sent to the homes of the relatives and friends and also offered to the guests. It is served with walnuts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To indicate the sex of the baby, red ribbon is tied to the throat of a pitcher if it is a boy or a red painted fine muslin is tied to the mouth part of the pitcher if it is a girl:)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;It is advised that the new mother should drink it as much as possible since it increases lactation and makes it more tasteful.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-3878952330026234222?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/3878952330026234222/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=3878952330026234222&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3878952330026234222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3878952330026234222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/03/lohusa-sherbet.html' title='Lohusa Sherbet'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-1415398285995194840</id><published>2010-03-06T20:01:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-11T01:18:44.545-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Meatball-Potato in The Oven</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Firinda Kofte Patates)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/FirindaKoftePatates.jpg" alt="Meatball-Potato in The Oven" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Kofte Ingredients:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;~450 gr (1 pound) medium ground beef&lt;br /&gt;1 slice of Turkish bread (French or Italian), soak into the milk,&lt;br /&gt;squeeze out excess milk&lt;br /&gt;1 egg&lt;br /&gt;1 small onion, grated&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp lemon zest&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp paprika&lt;br /&gt;1/4 cup parsley, chopped&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Tomato Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;1 garlic clove, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 1/2 cup diced tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/4 cup sunflower oil&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;3 medium sized yellow potato, peeled, sliced in round shape&lt;br /&gt;2-3 cubanelle pepper, each sliced in 2 or 3&lt;br /&gt;1-2 tomato, sliced in round shape&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kneed all the kofte ingredients. Dust the both sides with flour. Heat up sunflower oil in a pan. Fry both sides 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Put them on paper towel to soak extra oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oil the bake dish with 2 tbsp olive oil. Place potatoes on it. Arrange fried koftes on the potatoes. Place tomato slices and cubanelle peppers on koftes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the meantime, prepare tomato sauce; Saute the onion with olive oil for about 2 minutes. Add the garlic, when the smell comes out add the tomato, salt and pepper. Cook for about 2 more minutes then pour the sauce all over the koftes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preheat the oven 375 F (180 C). Cook for about 35-40 minutes until the potatoes are fork tender. Serve Kofte in Tomato Sauce with Turkish yogurt and bread.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3-4 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-1415398285995194840?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/1415398285995194840/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=1415398285995194840&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/1415398285995194840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/1415398285995194840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/03/meatball-potato-in-oven.html' title='Meatball-Potato in The Oven'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-9065131123188903528</id><published>2010-03-01T16:56:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-25T21:05:45.733-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Turkish Lamb-Eggplant Pasta</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Kıymalı-Patlıcanlı Makarna)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/KiymaliPatlicanliMakarna.jpg" alt="Turkish Lamb-Eggplant Pasta" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings of mini bow tie pasta&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 medium eggplant&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup sunflower oil&lt;br /&gt;1 + 1 tbsp butter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;~200 gr lean ground lamb&lt;br /&gt;1 medium size onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;1 small tomato, peeled, cut in small cubes&lt;br /&gt;2-3 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp fresh dill, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp crushed red pepper&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Yogurt Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 cup Turkish yogurt, plain, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with yogurt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boil the pasta with salty water following the instructions on the package, drain. Melt the butter in a pot. Toss the pasta and salt in it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile peel the eggplant in lengthwise strips. Cut into medium chunks. Soak in 2 cups of water with salt for about 20 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place sunflower oil in a medium sized skillet. Squeeze the eggplants with your hand and dry them with paper towel. When the oil heats up, fry the eggplants on both sides until golden brown. Afterwords, place on a paper towel to soak up any extra oil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion with 1 tbsp butter, salt and pepper for 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Add the ground lamb and cook over medium-low heat until all the water evaporates while stirring. Add the tomato, crushed tomato, fried eggplants, crushed red pepper and dill, stir. Cook for about 2-3 more minutes, turn the heat off.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place pasta on a service plate. Pour the cooked ground lamb&amp;eggplant mixture all over it. Mix all the Yogurt Sauce ingredients and pour all over the ground lamb. Sprinkle some parsley over the top and serve immediately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-9065131123188903528?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/9065131123188903528/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=9065131123188903528&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/9065131123188903528'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/9065131123188903528'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/03/turkish-lamb-eggplant-pasta.html' title='Turkish Lamb-Eggplant Pasta'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-5750177947418814704</id><published>2010-02-24T09:55:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-24T10:34:01.724-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Haddock Soup</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Mezgit Corbasi)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/MezgitCorbasi.jpg" alt="Haddock Soup" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;50-300 gr. Haddock, cut in bite size&lt;br /&gt;2 cup water&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;1 egg yolk&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp flour, all purpose&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp paprika&lt;br /&gt;Black pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp vinegar or lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;Arugula or parsley, chopped&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bring the water with salt to boil in a medium sized cooking pot. Then add in the Haddock pieces and stir. Cook for about 10 minutes over medium-low heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a small bowl, whisk the egg yolk with flour, paprika and black pepper. Turn down the heat to low. Take a ladle of soup and blend well with the mixture. Slowly pour this mixture into the pot while stirring. Cook for about 8-10 more minutes at low heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whisk the garlic with vinegar or lemon juice. Add into the soup, stir and turn the heat off. Sprinkle chopped arugula or parsley over the top. Serve while still warm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-5750177947418814704?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/5750177947418814704/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=5750177947418814704&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/5750177947418814704'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/5750177947418814704'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/02/haddock-soup.html' title='Haddock Soup'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-8978536690526436410</id><published>2010-02-18T10:12:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-28T10:29:00.746-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Raisin-Walnut Cake</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Uzumlu-Cevizli Kek)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/UzumluCevizliKek.jpg" alt="&lt;br /&gt;Raisin-Walnut Cake" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 cup sugar&lt;br /&gt;175 gr (1 stick + 4 tbsp) unsalted butter, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp orange juice&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp orange zest&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp lemon zest&lt;br /&gt;4 eggs, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;1 + 1/4 cup all purpose flour, sifted&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup wheat starch&lt;br /&gt;2 tsp baking powder&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup Sultans raisin&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;1 pinch salt&lt;br /&gt;1 cup walnuts, in pieces&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Loaf Cake Mold, oiled then sprinkle 1 tbsp flour in it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beat the butter with sugar until creamy using a wooden spoon in a large bowl. Add the eggs one by one, orange juice, orange and lemon zest, mix. Mix the flour, wheat starch, baking powder, raisin, cinnamon and salt in an another bowl and add slowly into the egg mixture. Mix the butter with spoon, add the walnuts and mix again. Pour the batter into the mold equally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preheat the oven to 350 F (170 C). Place the mold on the middle rack. Bake for about 1 hour until toothpick comes out clean. Wait for 15 minutes, then place the cake on the wire rack to cool it down. Serve classic Turkish Raisin-Walnut Cake with &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/01/cherry-jam.php"&gt;Cherry Jam&lt;/a&gt; on top with a &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2005/07/turkish-coffee.php"&gt;Turkish Coffee &lt;/a&gt; after dinner parties:)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-8978536690526436410?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/8978536690526436410/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=8978536690526436410&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/8978536690526436410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/8978536690526436410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/02/raisin-walnut-cake.html' title='Raisin-Walnut Cake'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-9022685254860738714</id><published>2010-02-14T10:15:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-14T10:16:53.565-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Spinach with Potato</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Ispanakli Patates)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/IspanakliPatates.jpg" alt="Spinach with Potato" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 bunch spinach, washed and drained&lt;br /&gt;7-8 yellow mini potatoes, peeled, cut in half&lt;br /&gt;1 medium onion, chopped&lt;br /&gt;1 medium tomato, grated&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;50 ml extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garlic Yogurt Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup yogurt&lt;br /&gt;1 garlic clove, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First cut the spinach in large pieces. Saute the onion and potatoes with olive oil for about 4-5 minutes on low heat in a medium pot. Then add the spinach, tomato, crushed tomato, salt and black pepper. Cover the lid and cook until the potatoes are tender on medium-low heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serve Spinach with Potato with the Garlic Yogurt Sauce.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-9022685254860738714?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/9022685254860738714/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=9022685254860738714&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/9022685254860738714'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/9022685254860738714'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/02/spinach-with-potato.html' title='Spinach with Potato'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-6042190891256759276</id><published>2010-02-07T15:27:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-16T15:22:00.177-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Turkish Apple Tea</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Elma Cayi)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/ElmaCayi.jpg" alt="Turkish Apple Tea" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 red apples, do not peel and do not remove the seeds, cut in 4 or 6&lt;br /&gt;1 orange, do not peel, cut in 4 or 6&lt;br /&gt;1 stick cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;2 whole cloves&lt;br /&gt;4 cup water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place all the ingredients in a saucepan, bring to a boil. Turn the heat down and simmer until the fruits are tender. Strain into the bowl pushing gently with the back of the spoon to remove all the liquid. Then pour into the tea glasses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you like you may sweeten with honey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Apple Tea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Apple Tea speeds up metabolism  increases the amount of urine. It makes people who have weight problem throw edema. Boil the orange with its skin which contains citric acid. Citric acid is also available in medication for losing weight. &lt;br /&gt;Thanks to the mineral salts found in Apple Tea that act as urine remover and blood cleaner. In addition, it strengthens the body against uric acid and rheumatism.    Vitamins and mineral salts gives energy and freshness. The presence of vitamin A keeps the respiratory tract, nerve system, blood vessels and the skin healthy. &lt;br /&gt;Apple Tea strengthens both the heart and stomach.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-6042190891256759276?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/6042190891256759276/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=6042190891256759276&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6042190891256759276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/6042190891256759276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/02/turkish-apple-tea.html' title='Turkish Apple Tea'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-5421878238584231629</id><published>2010-02-02T16:30:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-02T17:13:22.791-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Turkish Spinach Pide</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Ispanakli Pide)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/IspanakliPide.jpg" alt="Turkish Spinach Pide" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Dough Ingredients:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7 gr active dry yeast&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp sugar&lt;br /&gt;1/4 + 3/4 cup warm water or milk&lt;br /&gt;~ 2 1/4 cup flour&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp salt&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp olive oil + 1 tsp olive oil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Topping:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 bunch spinach, cut off the roots, washed, drained, copped&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup feta cheese, crumbled&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 small onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic clove, chopped&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp red pepper paste, mild&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Glaze:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp yogurt mixed with 2 tbsp water&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Topping Preparation:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion with olive oil until it is softened, add garlic. When the smells come out turn the heat off. Add the red pepper paste, spinach and feta cheese, toss. Put it a side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Dough Preparation:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a small bowl, mix the yeast, sugar and 1/4 cup warm water. Stir well so the yeast dissolves. Let it rest for 15 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a large bowl, sift the flour and salt. Add in the bubbly yeast mixture and 3/4cup warm water and olive oil. Mix and place the dough on the lightly floured counter. Knead well for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth (no more crumbles). Then spread 1 tsp of olive oil inside a clean bowl. Place the dough in it and turn it upside down to spread olive oil all the surface. Then cover it with a clean, damp towel. Put aside for about an hour at room temperature until the dough rises to double its size.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place the dough on the lightly floured counter. Press all over with your hands to get rid of any air bubbles. Cut the dough in 4 pieces with a knife. Knead and give a ball shape to each, cover with a damp towel, and put aside for about 15 minutes. With your hands to flatten and then use a roller give a long oval shape each one. Dived the topping in two, spread on the each dough. Fold the long sides towards the inside, then twist the ends to give a boat shape.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place parchment paper on an oven tray, then arrange the doughs on it. Brush some yogurt mixture along the edges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preheat the oven to 500 F (250 C). Place the tray on the middle rack and bake for about 15 minutes. Immediately brush butter or olive oil on the edges.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4 Spinach Pide.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Turkish Spinach Pide with Egg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/IspanakliYumurtaliPide.jpg" alt="Turkish Spinach Pide with Egg" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile poached one egg for each pide. Boil 3 cups water with 1 tbsp salt and 1 tbsp vinegar in a large pot. After bubbling, turn down the heat to medium-low. Crack the eggs into the water side by side. Cover the lid and let the eggs cook for 3 minutes. Take the eggs out with a perforated spoon. Place the eggs over the top of the each Spinach Pide. Serve with lemon wedges.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-5421878238584231629?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/5421878238584231629/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=5421878238584231629&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/5421878238584231629'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/5421878238584231629'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/02/turkish-spinach-pide.html' title='Turkish Spinach Pide'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-4996956508932702339</id><published>2010-01-26T09:54:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2010-02-02T16:36:30.790-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Snow Pudding</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Karyagdi Tatlisi)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/Karyagdi.jpg" alt="Snow Pudding" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3 cups homogenized milk&lt;br /&gt;2/3 cup sugar&lt;br /&gt;1/4 cup coco powder&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup + 1 tbs all purpose flour&lt;br /&gt;1 tbsp unsalted butter&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12 round shape chocolate thins cookies&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Garnish:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sweetened flaked coconut&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place all the ingredients (except butter) in a large pot. Stir constantly at medium heat. Add the butter. Cook until it gets enough thickness, stir occasionally. Take it off the stove. Pour into the blender. Blend for about 5 minutes over medium speed. Put 2 cookies at the bottom of each bowl. Pour in the bowls equally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After letting them cool, place the bowls in the fridge for 12 hours. Sprinkle flaked coconuts all over the tops.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 bowls Snow Pudding.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-4996956508932702339?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/4996956508932702339/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=4996956508932702339&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4996956508932702339'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/4996956508932702339'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/snow-pudding.html' title='Snow Pudding'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-2209992120419862993</id><published>2010-01-20T10:35:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-21T09:26:16.751-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Çökertme Kebab</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Bodrum)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/CokertmeKebabi.jpg" alt="Çökertme Kebab" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;250 beef or veal strips, I cut the strips in 2 or 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Marinade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup milk&lt;br /&gt;4 tbsp olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp cumin&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp paprika&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 medium sized white potatoes, cut in julien&lt;br /&gt;1 cup sunflower oil&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;2 cubanelle peppers&lt;br /&gt;6-8 cherry tomatoes&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yogurt Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup yogurt, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, fill medium sized plastic bowl halfway with water and add 1 tbsp salt in it. Soak the potato slices in it for about 20 minutes. Heat up the liquid oil in a frying pan. Drain the potatoes, but don't rinse them and dry with a paper towel. When the oil heats up, fry the potatoes until golden brown. Afterwards, place on a paper towel to soak up any extra oil.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Marinate the beef strips for about 4 hours or overnight in the fridge in a container with a lid. Bring the beef to room temperature 10 minutes before cooking. Heat up the Teflon pan. Than put the beef strips in it. Cook until the beef is tender. Season the beef with salt and pepper, turn the heat off.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile saute the peppers and tomatoes with the butter for about 5-6 minutes in the pan.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Place the fried potatoes on a service plate. Arrange the cooked beef on them. Garnish with peppers and tomatoes. Put the Yogurt Sauce on top and serve while still warm.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-2209992120419862993?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/2209992120419862993/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=2209992120419862993&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2209992120419862993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2209992120419862993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/cokertme-kebab.html' title='Çökertme Kebab'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-3922656721214829947</id><published>2010-01-15T00:29:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-15T00:55:34.162-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Eggplant Jam</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Patlıcan Reçeli)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/PatlicanReceli.jpg" alt="Eggplant Jam" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 petite size eggplant ~6 cm long &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Syrup:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 cup sugar&lt;br /&gt;1 1/2 cup water&lt;br /&gt;4 cloves&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Don't remove the stems and caps of the eggplants. Peeled them very fine. Soak them into the 2 cups of water with salt for about 15 minutes. Gently squeeze the eggplants with your hand. Bring to boil some water in a small sauce pan. Add the eggplants and boil for about 7-8 minutes at medium heat. Drain, let them cool down. Gently squeeze the eggplants with your palm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Melt the sugar, water and cloves in a small sized pot. Bring to boil then add the eggplants and turn the heat to down. Cook for about 25 minutes at low heat. Put a drop of syrup on a cold plate, if it is not runny and stays, then it's done. Add the lemon juice, stir. Turn the heat off after 2 minutes. Let it cool down.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You may serve Eggplant Jam with &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2006/12/thick-turkish-cream.php"&gt;Thick Turkish Cream&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-3922656721214829947?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/3922656721214829947/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=3922656721214829947&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3922656721214829947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3922656721214829947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/eggplant-jam.html' title='Eggplant Jam'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-3318086074662782591</id><published>2010-01-10T10:53:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-27T10:38:24.216-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Codfish with Swiss Card and Sultana Raisin</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(İsviçre Pazısı ve Üzümlü Morina Filetosu)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/UzumluBalikFiletosu.jpg" alt="&lt;br /&gt;Codfish with Swiss Card and Sultana Raisin" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;500 gr Codfish fillet, cut in medium size pieces&lt;br /&gt;Bunch of red Swiss chard, washed and cut the stems off*&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp butter&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 medium size onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, sliced&lt;br /&gt;2 medium size tomato, peeled, cut in cubes&lt;br /&gt;1 Bay leaf&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp Sultana raisins, soak into the hot water for 15 minutes, drain&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp pine nuts, lightly toasted&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Put all the leaves one on the top of the other, roll, then cut in julienne. Fill a large pot half way with water and boil. Add in Swiss chard, stir and drain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion with butter and olive oil for about 3-4 minutes in a large skillet. Add the garlic when the smell of the garlic comes out, place the tomato, Swiss chard, salt and pepper. Arrange the fish pieces and Bay leaf on the top. Sprinkle Sultana raisins and put the lid on. First turn the heat to high, then in a minute turn to very low-medium heat. Cook for about 15 minutes. If there is so much juice, turn the heat to higher in order to reduce the amount of water in the pot.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then turn the heat off, discard the Bay leaf. Gently slide the dish onto the service plate. Sprinkle the lightly toasted pine nuts all over the dish. Serve with the lemon wedges and &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2006/06/ezo-gelin-pilaf.php"&gt;Ezo Gelin Pilaf&lt;/a&gt; on the side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Don't throw the stems, make &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/swiss-card-stems-with-yogurt-sauce.php"&gt;Swiss Card Stems with Yogurt Sauce &lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-3318086074662782591?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/3318086074662782591/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=3318086074662782591&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3318086074662782591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3318086074662782591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/codfish-with-swiss-card-and-sultana.html' title='Codfish with Swiss Card and Sultana Raisin'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-505249118479420603</id><published>2010-01-06T14:27:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-06T14:29:34.635-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Swiss Card Stems with Yogurt Sauce</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Yoğurtlu Pazı Sapı)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/YogurtluPaziSapi.jpg" alt="&lt;br /&gt;Swiss Card Stems with Yogurt Sauce" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bunch of red Swiss chard stems, washed and cut in 1 cm long&lt;br /&gt;1 medium size onion, finely chopped&lt;br /&gt;2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Garlic Yogurt Sauce:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup Turkish yogurt, room temperature&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic cloves, mashed with salt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Garnish:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp mint&lt;br /&gt;1/2 tsp cayenne pepper or red pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bring to boil some salted water in the pot, then throw the stems in it. Boil just 10 minutes and drain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, saute the onion with olive oil for about 3-4 minutes. Add the stems, saute for about 2-3 more minutes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place on a service plate. Let it cool down. Whisk the yogurt with mashed garlic and place all over the them. Sprinkle some mint and red pepper over the top.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-505249118479420603?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/505249118479420603/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=505249118479420603&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/505249118479420603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/505249118479420603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/swiss-card-stems-with-yogurt-sauce.html' title='Swiss Card Stems with Yogurt Sauce'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-3938442475469380065</id><published>2010-01-01T19:53:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-01-01T19:57:29.492-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Spinach-Chicken on Turkish Bread</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Ispanaklı-Tavuklu Ekmek)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/IspanakliEkmek.jpg" alt="&lt;br /&gt;Spinach-Chicken on Turkish Bread" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Half loaf of Turkish bread or French bread or Artisan bread&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filling:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;~300 gr spinach, frozen, chopped, thaw and drain&lt;br /&gt;Cooked chicken pieces or use left over chicken or Turkey meat&lt;br /&gt;4 tbsp extra virgin olive oil&lt;br /&gt;1 onion, sliced&lt;br /&gt;1-2 garlic clove, sliced&lt;br /&gt;3-5 tbsp crushed tomato, in can&lt;br /&gt;1/2 cup feta (white) cheese, crumbled&lt;br /&gt;Salt&lt;br /&gt;Pepper&lt;br /&gt;Crushed pepper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saute the onion with olive oil for about 4-5 minutes. Add the garlic, when the smell of garlic comes out add the spinach, crushed tomato, salt and pepper. Cook for about 2 more minutes. Cut in half the bread in length. Spread the cooked spinach mixture all over the cut side. Arrange the chicken pieces and feta cheese on top. Sprinkle the crushed pepper all over them. Put the bread on the oven tray.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Preheat the oven to 450 F (230 C). Place the tray on middle rack. Cook for about 15 minutes or until the edges golden. Serve while still warm with Ayran. If you like slice them up and serve as a finger food at your party:)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 servings.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-3938442475469380065?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/3938442475469380065/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=3938442475469380065&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3938442475469380065'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/3938442475469380065'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2010/01/spinach-chicken-on-turkish-bread.html' title='Spinach-Chicken on Turkish Bread'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11105419.post-2835918766547517403</id><published>2009-12-26T20:52:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-27T22:48:28.810-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Candied Chestnuts in Syrup</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title-turkish"&gt;(Kestane Şekeri)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/images/KestaneSekeri.jpg" alt="&lt;br /&gt;Candied Chestnuts in Syrup" border="0" height="240" width="320" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;500 gr chestnut&lt;br /&gt;1 cup sugar&lt;br /&gt;2 cup water&lt;br /&gt;1 tsp vanilla extract&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When buying chestnuts, choose the fat ones, as they will be more delicious. Soak the chestnuts in water for about 15-20 minutes to get them to soften. Using a small knife, cut the shells horizontally on the top (fat) side. Place the chestnuts in a medium size pot, cover them with the water. Boil them for about 5 minutes. Remove the shells and inner skins using a small knife.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clean the same pot, put sugar, water and vanilla extract in it. Boil it for about 5 minutes. Add the chestnuts into the syrup, close the lid. Cook for about an hour over just under the medium heat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let the chestnuts cool down first in the pot. There should be a little bit syrup left. If the syrup is too much, cook a little bit longer without the lid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Place them into the glass container with the syrup, put the lid on and keep it in the refrigerator. For servings, place them individually in the candy cups.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Year Eve's Menu:&lt;br /&gt;-&lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/12/potato-soup.php"&gt;Potato Soup &lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/12/chicken-with-cherry-sauce.php"&gt;Chicken with Cherry Sauce &lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2005/03/turkish-appetizer-recipes.php"&gt;Appetizers&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
--&lt;br/&gt;
Binnur's Turkish Cookbook&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.turkishcookbook.com&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/11105419-2835918766547517403?l=www.turkishcookbook.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/2835918766547517403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=11105419&amp;postID=2835918766547517403&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2835918766547517403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/11105419/posts/default/2835918766547517403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.turkishcookbook.com/2009/12/candied-chestnuts-in-syrup.html' title='Candied Chestnuts in Syrup'/><author><name>Binnur</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10216348675891536629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='11526578440085434702'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
